Learning Approaches

Learning Approaches

The IB approaches to learning aim to foster students’ agency and the development of both cognitive and metacognitive skills. These approaches help students think critically, conduct research, communicate effectively, collaborate with others, and manage themselves.

Through these approaches to learning, students develop five key skills that will benefit them throughout their studies and their lives.

Thinking skills

  • Critical thinking: Analyzing and evaluating problems and ideas, and making informed decisions.
  • Creative Thinking: Generating new ideas and considering different perspectives.
  • Information transfer: Applying skills and knowledge in various contexts.
  • Reflection and metacognition: Using thinking skills to reflect on and improve the learning process.

Research skills

  • Information literacy: Formulating questions, organizing information, collecting and recording data, synthesizing and interpreting information, evaluating sources, and communicating findings.
  • Media literacy: Interacting with media to use and produce ideas and information, including understanding the ethical use of media.
  • Ethical use of media and information: Developing social and ethical understanding in the use of technology.

Communication skills

  • Information exchange: Listening, interpreting, and expressing ideas clearly.
  • Literacy: Reading, writing, and using language to gather and transmit information.
  • ICT (Information and Communication Technology): Using technology effectively to gather, study, and communicate information.

Social skills

  • Interpersonal, social and emotional intelligence: Developing interpersonal relationships and fostering positive collaboration with others.

Self-management skills

  • Organization: Managing time and tasks efficiently.
  • Mental management: Using mental strategies to stay focused and manage stress.